| American inventor, creator of the first steamboat Date of Birth: 14.11.1765 Country: USA |
Robert Fulton, renowned for his inventions in steam-powered vessels and underwater technology, was born on November 14, 1765, on a farm in Little Britain, Pennsylvania. His artistic talents emerged at an early age, and he supported his family's finances by painting portraits, landscapes, and designs for houses and machinery.
During his time in Philadelphia, Fulton encountered renowned figures like Benjamin Franklin. Inspired by their achievements, he resolved to pursue scientific and mechanical inventions. In 1787, he traveled to Europe, becoming a resident at artist Benjamin West's house in England.
In Paris, Fulton's mechanical prowess flourished. He developed and patented inventions such as a dredging machine and submarine designs. He also collaborated with James Rumsey on proposals for steamboats. His relentless pursuit of submarine technology led to the creation of "Nautilus," the first functional submarine, which he successfully tested in 1800.
Meeting with American diplomat Robert R. Livingston in 1801 marked a pivotal moment in Fulton's career. Together, they embarked on the construction of their first steamboat, experimenting with various materials and designs. The vessel's successful trial on the Seine River paved the way for future endeavors.
Undeterred by setbacks, Fulton redesigned and enhanced his steamboat, which became known as the "Clermont." On August 17, 1807, the vessel embarked on its inaugural voyage from New York City to Albany, demonstrating the commercial viability of steamboats.
During the War of 1812, Fulton designed the "Demologos," a 44-gun warship equipped with steam propulsion. However, the project was completed posthumously. Fulton succumbed to tuberculosis in New York City on February 24, 1815, leaving behind a legacy of innovation that transformed transportation and warfare.